Lung illness is any issue in the lungs that keeps the lungs from working appropriately. There are three primary kinds of lung illness:
Airway diseases
These illnesses influence the tubes (aviation routes) carrying oxygen and different gases into and out of the lungs. They for the most part cause a narrowing or blockage of the aviation routes. Airway diseases incorporate asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonology illness (COPD), and bronchiectasis. Individuals with aviation route diseases frequently say they feel as though they're "attempting to inhale out through a straw."
Lung tissue diseases
These illnesses influence the structure of the lung tissue. Scarring or irritation of the tissue makes the lungs incapable to grow completely (restrictive lung illness). This makes it difficult for the lungs to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. Individuals with this type of lung problem frequently say they feel as though they are "wearing a too-tight sweater or vest." therefore, they can't inhale profoundly. Pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis are instances of lung tissue infection.
Lung circulation illnesses
These sicknesses influence the veins in the lungs. They are brought about by thickening, scarring, or irritation of the veins. They influence the capacity of the lungs to take up oxygen and deliver carbon dioxide. These illnesses may likewise influence heart function. An illustration of a lung circulation illness is pneumonic hypertension. Individuals with these conditions frequently feel extremely short of breath when they exert themselves.